[128], Since 2001, historically interesting places in Munich can be explored via the cultural history trails (KulturGeschichtsPfade). Mercer HR Consulting consistently rates the city among the top 10 cities with the highest quality of life worldwide a 2011 survey ranked Munich as 4th. Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein (2006), "Mnchen", Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. Thank you for helping us educate, challenge, and inspire young people and their communities. After World War II, Munich soon again became a focal point of the German literary scene and remains so to this day, with writers as diverse as Wolfgang Koeppen, Erich Kstner, Eugen Roth, Alfred Andersch, Elfriede Jelinek, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Michael Ende, Franz Xaver Kroetz, Gerhard Polt and Patrick Sskind calling the city their home. Without You we wouldnt be Us. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Among the baroque and neoclassical mansions which still exist in Munich are the Palais Porcia, the Palais Preysing, the Palais Holnstein and the Prinz-Carl-Palais. [144][145], Some notable nightclubs are: popular techno clubs are Blitz Club, Harry Klein, Rote Sonne, Bahnwrter Thiel, Pimpernel, Charlie, Palais and Pathos. After winning the bid in 1966 the Mayor of Munich Hans-Jochen Vogel accelerated the construction of the U-Bahn subway and the S-Bahn metropolitan commuter railway. It outranks Frankfurt though as home of insurance companies such as Allianz (insurance) and Munich Re (re-insurance).[156]. The state parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising were also located in the city. Mnchen Hauptbahnhof serves about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany, such as Hamburg Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. [68], Munich was the base of the White Rose, a student resistance movement. After World War I, the city was at the centre of substantial political unrest. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. Ausgrabungen und Dokumentation - Vergangenheit aus dem Boden. The city centre lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. [120] There are two beer tents, Hippodrom and Festhalle Bayernland, as well as one roofed beer garden, Mnchner Weibiergarten. With philanthropy accounting for almost half of Childrens Theatre Companys organizational budget, your support is more than appreciatedit is critical. In 1918, during the German Revolution, the ruling house of Wittelsbach, which had governed Bavaria since 1180, was forced to abdicate in Munich and a short-lived socialist republic was declared. Most high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the Hypo-Haus, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Mnchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. The Coopers' Dance (German: Schfflertanz) is a guild dance of coopers originally started in Munich. The Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) and the Technische Universitt Mnchen (TUM), were two of the first three German universities to be awarded the title elite university by a selection committee composed of academics and members of the Ministries of Education and Research of the Federation and the German states (Lnder). Theatre Arts Training Office: 612.872.5100. The following institutes are located in the Munich area: The Fraunhofer Society, the German non-profit research organization for applied research, has its headquarters in Munich. ISBN 3-87364-023-6, Landeshauptstadt Mnchen, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Mnchen, Grund- und Mittelschule an der Hochstrae, Grundschule an der Sdlichen Auffahrtsallee, Edith-Stein-Gymnasium der Erzdizese Mnchen und Freising, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Frstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Liste der Oberbrgermeister in den kreisfreien Stdten, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion Mnchen", "Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevlkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Stdte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Stdte Deutschlands 2020", "Alpha, Beta and Gamma cities (updated 2015)", "Wo die reichsten und rmsten Stdte Deutschlands liegen", "Auslnderanteil in der Bevlkerung: In Mnchen ist die ganze Welt zu Hause Abendzeitung Mnchen", "Archologie: Forscher finden 3000 Jahre altes Grab in Mnchen", "Muenchen.de - das offizielle Stadtportal fr Mnchen", "Sensationsfund: Die berreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archologie in Mnchen - Archologische Staatssammlung Mnchen", https://www.museen-in-bayern.de/museums-in-bavaria/exhibitions/ausstellung.html?L=1&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baid%5D=5898&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bmid%5D=923&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5BsearchPage%5D=540&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baction%5D=showShowroom&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bcontroller%5D=Search&cHash=88b18f623d2d7435ad13c1e08a5c49f5, https://www.2.stammstrecke-muenchen.de/archaeologie.html, https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/pest-mittelalter-geschichte-1.4250084, https://archive.org/details/liberation-of-munich-april-30-1945, "Munich, Germany Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Extremwertetafel (Mnchen-Botanischer Garten)", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2017", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt Mnchen: Bevlkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevlkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewhlten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux Rayonnement europen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas franais de la coopration dcentralise et des autres actions extrieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Sdkorea, Mnchen chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "What's on? After crossing the river Isar, the avenue circles the Maximilianeum, which houses the state parliament. [39], Duke William V further cemented the Wittelsbach rule by commissioning the Jesuit Michaelskirche. At the centre of the city is the Marienplatz a large open square named after the Mariensule, a Marian column in its centre with the Old and the New Town Hall. [citation needed], Munich's contributions to modern popular music are often overlooked in favour of its strong association with classical music, but they are numerous: the city has had a strong music scene in the 1960s and 1970s, with many internationally renowned bands and musicians frequently performing in its clubs. Being at the centre of Europe, Munich is subject to many climatic influences, so that weather conditions there are more variable than in other European cities, especially those further west and south of the Alps. He had the sermons of his Jesuit court preacher Jeremias Drexel translated from Latin into German and published them to a greater audience. Munich has a much stronger left-wing tradition than the rest of the state, which has been dominated by the conservative Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) on a federal, state, and local level since the establishment of the Federal Republic in 1949. [119] It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich. Sign-posted cycle routes are the Outer uere Radlring (outer cycle route) and the RadlRing Mnchen.[129]. [125], September and October, Theresienwiese:[118] The largest beer festival in the world, Munich's Oktoberfest runs for 1618 days from the end of September through early October. Mnchen, 1959. Many museums are on the avenue, such as the Haus der Kunst, the Bavarian National Museum and the Schackgalerie. Leo, Mnchen 1992, ISBN 3-928935-00-3, Moorhouse, Roger, Killing Hitler: The Third Reich and the Plots against the Fhrer. converts a chandelier to use energy saving LEDs. [14], Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, the service sector and creative industries, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering and electronics among many other sectors. In July 2017, Munich had 1.42million inhabitants; 421,832 foreign nationals resided in the city as of 31 December 2017 with 50.7% of these residents being citizens of EU member states, and 25.2% citizens in European states not in the EU (including Russia and Turkey). Since the administrative reform in 1992, Munich is divided into 25 boroughs or Stadtbezirke, which themselves consist of smaller quarters. [citation needed], The city is known as the second-largest publishing centre in the world (around 250 publishing houses have offices in the city), and many national and international publications are published in Munich, such as Arts in Munich, LAXMag and Prinz. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and the city's prosperity often causes an abundance of obstructive construction sites. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN, Allianz and MunichRE. You can also talk to your local CherryBerry store about hosting a Community Fundraising Night to raise money! Brigitte Huber: Mauern, Tore Bastionen. He strengthened the city's position by granting it the salt monopoly, thus assuring it of additional income. Nowadays it is entirely a park, its southern half being dominated by wide-open areas, hills, monuments and beach-like stretches (along the streams Eisbach and Schwabinger Bach). The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain assented to the German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland region in the hopes of satisfying Hitler's territorial expansion. By Kppen classification templates and updated data the climate is oceanic (Cfb), independent of the isotherm but with some humid continental (Dfb) features like warm to hot summers and cold winters, but without permanent snow cover. Munich also played a significant role in the development of electronic music, with genre pioneer Giorgio Moroder, who invented synth disco and electronic dance music, and Donna Summer, one of disco music's most important performers, both living and working in the city. Fritz Lutz: Oberfhring. Das Fernsehen kommt 1953 bis 1969" (in German). Hannes Burger: 350 Jahre Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG. [47], During the early to mid-19th century, the old fortified city walls of Munich were largely demolished due to population expansion. [citation needed], Annual "High End Munich" trade show. Together, we can bring this vision to life through artistic excellence on stage, extraordinary arts education experiences, and essential financial access programs. The transformation of the historic area into a pedestrian priority zone enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. According to Munich Statistical Office, in 2013 about 8.6% of Munich's population was Muslim.[95]. If youre a part of a team, band, group or organization who is looking to raise money, CherryBerry has two sweet opportunities for you. Many operas were staged there, including the premiere of Mozart's Idomeneo in 1781. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. The average amount of time people spend commuting to and from work with public transit in Munich on a weekday is 56 min. As the capital of Bavaria, Munich is an important political centre for both the state and country as a whole. The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. [136][134][137] Transsexual icon Romy Haag had a club in the city centre for many years. [153] In 2006, Munich blue-collar workers enjoyed an average hourly wage of 18.62 (ca. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip (see image). Several smaller traditional Bavarian towns and cities like Dachau, Freising, Erding, Starnberg, Landshut and Moosburg are today part of the Greater Munich Region, formed by Munich and the surrounding districts, making up the Munich Metropolitan Region, which has a population of about 6million people. [136] In particular, the area around Mllerstrae and Hans-Sachs-Strae was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs. Children's Theatre Company is a nonprofit organization that relies on the support of our community members to keep our curtains rising. The large Residenz palace complex (begun in 1385) on the edge of Munich's Old Town, Germany's largest urban palace, ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. Held for two weeks from the end of April to the beginning of May,[118] Frhlingsfest celebrates spring and the new local spring beers, and is commonly referred to as the "little sister of Oktoberfest". All stations are connected to the public transport system and serve as transportation hubs. Landmark Theatres Atlantic Plumbing (202) 534-1965. Smaller breweries are becoming more prevalent in Munich, such as Giesinger Bru. Central to Schwabing's bohemian scene (although they were actually often located in the nearby Maxvorstadt quarter) were Knstlerlokale (artist's cafs) like Caf Stefanie or Kabarett Simpl, whose liberal ways differed fundamentally from Munich's more traditional localities. The Peterskirche close to Marienplatz is the oldest church of the inner city. [91] The largest groups of foreign nationals were Turks (39,204), Croats (33,177), Italians (27,340), Greeks (27,117), Poles (27,945), Austrians (21,944), and Romanians (18,085). The Max Planck Society, an independent German non-profit research organisation, has its administrative headquarters in Munich. [77] Mass murders also occurred in Munich in 1980 and 2016. The mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. [94] About 1% adhere to other Christian denominations. To that end, we have developed the AMC Cares Charitable Fund, as well as AMC's Giving Back, Matching Gift, Associate Scholarship, and Community Pass Donation Programs. The city was first mentioned in 1158. Munich (/mjunk/ MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [m()] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. Deutsche Bahn Website. The coolest is January. Munich is known for its breweries and the Weissbier (or Weibier / Weizenbier, wheat beer) is a speciality from Bavaria. The king handed the brewing monopoly to Munich's wealthiest brewers, who in turn paid substantial taxs on their beer production. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Whats more, we will install a permanent plaque honoring your donation. The data is supposed to be used to create a plan for action for adapting the city to better deal with climate change as well as an integrated action program for climate protection in Munich. The Lenbachhaus houses works by the group of Munich-based modernist artists known as Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider). : Historischer Verein von Oberbayern. The site of the largest beer garden in town, the former royal Hirschgarten was founded in 1780 for deer, which still live there. Since then, Munich has become Germany's third-largest city. [71], In Munich, Bayerischer Rundfunk began its first television broadcast in 1954. Mnchen 2012. Donations. In contrast, its less-frequented northern part is much quieter, with many old trees and thick undergrowth. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. [117], March and April, city-wide:[118] Starkbierfest is held for three weeks during Lent, between Carnival and Easter,[119] celebrating Munich's strong beer. Duke Louis IV, a native of Munich, was elected German king in 1314 and crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. Helles, a pale lager with a translucent gold colour is the most popular Munich beer today, although it's not old (only introduced in 1895) and is the result of a change in beer tastes. In 1180, after Henry the Lion's fall from grace with Emperor Frederick Barbarosa, including his trial and exile, Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria, and Munich was handed to the Bishop of Freising. The Hotel Deutsche Eiche near Grtnerplatz was somewhat like a centre of operations for Fassbinder and his "clan" of actors. Several national and international authorities are located in Munich, including the Federal Finance Court of Germany, the German Patent Office and the European Patent Office. Traditionally eaten only before noon a tradition dating to a time before refrigerators these morsels are often served with sweet mustard and freshly baked pretzels. 3658. info@landmarktheatre.org, Landmark theatre 2023. [114], Starting in 2023, Munich will have a team enter into the European League of Football, a professional American football league with teams throughout Europe. [81][82] The proximity to the Alps brings higher volumes of rainfall and consequently greater susceptibility to flood problems. Learn more about these opportunities here or contact Director of Development Charles Shatzkin at cbshatzkin@landmarktheatre.org. The current mayor of Munich is Dieter Reiter of the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SPD), who was elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2020. We encourage you to complete our Guest Satisfaction Survey so that we may continue to deliver the perfect moving-going experience. [6] Once Bavaria was established as a sovereign kingdom in 1806, Munich became a major European centre of arts, architecture, culture and science. [44], The Bavarian state proceeded to take control over the beer market, by regulating all taxes on beer in 1806 and 1811. He then built a new toll bridge, customs house and a coin market closer to his home somewhat upstream (at a settlement around the area of modern oldtown Munich: Marienplatz, Marienhof and the St. Peter's Church). After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or "economic miracle". As guardians of this historic treasure, were asking for your help with the restoration and maintenance projects that are so vital to the theater. [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Gnther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and Franois de Cuvillis. The renaturation of the Isar allows for the near natural development of the river bed and is part of Munich's flood protection. Since Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's premieres in 1775 many important writers have staged their plays in Munich such as Christian Friedrich Hebbel, Henrik Ibsen and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Some of classical music's best-known pieces have been created in and around Munich by composers born in the area, for example, Richard Strauss's tone poem Also sprach Zarathustra or Carl Orff's Carmina Burana. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. The collection reflects the eclectic tastes of the Wittelsbachs over four centuries and is sorted by schools over two floors. Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300km/h (186mph) NurembergMunich high-speed railway line. Landmark Cinemas Canada LP c/o Guest Services Suite 100, 14505 Bannister Rd SE Calgary, Alberta T2X 3J3 [52], The Prince Regent Luitpold's reign from 1886 till 1912 was marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich. Its primary concert venue is the Herkulessaal in the former city royal residence, the Munich Residenz. One of the best-known newly established Munich companies is Flixbus. You can also talk to your local CherryBerry store about hosting a Community Fundraising Night to raise money! After the murder of the first republican premier of Bavaria Kurt Eisner in February 1919 by Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed. 4.2.1: St. Peter, S. 6183. The Munich agglomeration sprawls across the plain of the Alpine foothills comprising about 2.6million inhabitants. AMC empowers our associates to get involved with their communities by allowing paid time-off to support the charity of their choice. [136][138] The Kultfabrik was closed at the end of the year 2015 to convert the area into a residential and office area. A stage for shows, big events and musicals is the Deutsche Theater. In May 1967 the construction work began for a new U-Bahn line connecting the city with the Olympic Park. [78], Munich was one of the host cities for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Turn your unused tickets into a gift for CTC! Daglfing-Denning-Englschalking-Johanneskirchen-Zamdorf. 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