/Type /Page %PDF-1.4 /Type /Page The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. /MC0 129 0 R >> /Parent 11 0 R In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies .
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R >> /ExtGState << Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. << /Contents 301 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 16 0 obj /StructParents 21 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. /Font << Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. >> The head, Gary Phillips, has turned the school around. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R 81 0 obj >> /Font << /Resources << >> /Parent 17 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Properties << /Contents 254 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /Properties << /Properties << /Parent 13 0 R A market is always going to have winners and losers. It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . >> >> 80 0 obj Registered in England & Wales No. The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Properties << Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. /Rotate 0 >> /TT0 120 0 R 0000004490 00000 n
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? /Parent 14 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 239 0 R /Font << The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 159 0 R I agree with that. 28. /Last 19 0 R /Type /Page The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. >> /GS0 125 0 R 72 0 obj They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. endobj >> /Properties << >> We considered a variety of . /Resources << /Parent 9 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Routledge. 0000003291 00000 n
/C2_0 232 0 R /ExtGState << /Contents 279 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> /TT2 159 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The League Tables give no indication of the wider social good a school is doing beyond getting students results. << /Resources << /Font << /Parent 10 0 R The 1988 reforms played an unambiguous role in that improvement, says Phillips: They shone a spotlight on schools failing young people like this one.. /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /F3 122 0 R << According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. /Contents 128 0 R /Resources << << /TT1 121 0 R For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. /Title /TT2 159 0 R /Type /Page /Count 10 >> /Resources << /Resources << /Font << >> >> /Resources << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. /Length 3936 /Parent 2 0 R Learn how your comment data is processed. >> 66 0 obj /Count 2 Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. endobj >> >> >> << /TT0 120 0 R New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 221 0 R
/Author (Tuomo Ruotanen) >> /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << >> /Contents 259 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> << 62 0 obj >> /Prev 113 0 R Advantages. /Title The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. A science . >> /Type /Page Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /GS0 125 0 R >> Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Resources << 25 0 obj << The one-day forum of presentations and >> /Contents 289 0 R When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. endobj >> >> /Contents 296 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /StructParents 87 >> /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R >> /Prev 115 0 R 6 0 obj << /Font << Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. /GS0 125 0 R Did the schools market deliver? /Rotate 0 The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. >> The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 11 0 R There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /Properties << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> /Font << >> >> endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Kids [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R] >> /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 43 0 obj endobj /Resources << /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. << 18 0 obj The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. 12 0 obj >> /TT2 159 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /Nums [0 21 0 R] /StructParents 43 /TT0 120 0 R H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a
c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. /Contents 271 0 R << 40 0 obj 57 0 obj The New Right refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the 1970s. /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 306 0 R /Properties << /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 226 0 R & Berliner David C. 1992. . /TT0 120 0 R The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . << The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /ExtGState << /Resources << >> >> /Properties << The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. /Resources << endobj /Contents 266 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. /Rotate 0 >> /Font << >> /Rotate 0 /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /Contents 263 0 R 55 0 obj /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R /StructParents 41 << >> /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /Title /TT2 226 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R However, no matter the intention, there are disadvantages of inclusive education as well. /StructParents 61 41 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R << << endobj /TT1 121 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages /Type /Page << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj /TT1 121 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj << /Type /Page The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R << endstream
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<. We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. >> << /Type /Page >> Situated in one of the most deprived parts of the country, it was propelled into the national headlines when the former cabinet minister and local parent Oliver Letwin proclaimed at a Tory party conference fringe meeting that he would rather beg on the streets than send his children to the school closest to where he lived. /Contents 283 0 R >> It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. 22 0 obj << << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << The Middle Classes have more effective choice because of their higher incomes, The Middle classes have more effective choice because of their greater cultural and social capital, Schools become more selective they are more likely to want pupils who are likely to do well. /GS0 125 0 R 0000003916 00000 n
/Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). 0000001551 00000 n
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advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act